Trong phần thi IELTS Speaking, một trong những chủ đề thú vị và phổ biến mà thí sinh thường gặp là “Public Transport” (Phương tiện giao thông). Chủ đề này yêu cầu thí sinh không chỉ mô tả các loại phương tiện khác nhau mà còn diễn đạt ý kiến về vấn đề liên quan đến giao thông trong cuộc sống hàng ngày.
Trong bài viết này, WeWIN Education sẽ cung cấp cho bạn các ý tưởng, từ vựng và bài mẫu liên quan đến chủ đề IELTS Speaking Public Transport. Qua đó, thí sinh có thể nâng cao kỹ năng nói và chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi IELTS Speaking một cách hiệu quả.
Hãy cùng WeWIN Education khám phá những kiến thức hữu ích về chủ đề “Phương tiện giao thông” để nâng cao điểm số IELTS Speaking.
Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Topic Public Transport Part 1
Trong phần thi IELTS Speaking Part 1, giám khảo sẽ đặt những câu hỏi cơ bản về đề tài Public Transport. Đây là cơ hội để bạn ghi điểm bằng cách trả lời tự nhiên và sử dụng từ vựng phong phú.
Gợi ý một số câu hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 topic Public Transport.
- How do you go to work/school?
Answer: I actually cycle to work most days. It’s a great way to get some exercise in the fresh air, and it helps me avoid rush hour traffic. It only takes about 20 minutes, so it’s a convenient option for me.
Vocabulary.
- Cycle (verb): Đi xe đạp
- Rush hour (noun): Giờ cao điểm
- Convenient (adjective): Thuận tiện
2. What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?
Answer: Motorbikes are definitely the most common way to get around in my city. They’re affordable, navigate narrow streets easily, and offer a sense of freedom. However, traffic congestion can be a real issue, especially during peak hours.
Vocabulary.
- Affordable (adjective): Giá cả phải chăng
- Navigate (verb): Điều hướng
- Congestion (noun phrase): Tắc nghẽn
- Peak hour (noun): Giờ cao điểm
3. How far is it from your home to work/school?
Answer: The distance from my home to my workplace isn’t too far, just a few kilometers. That’s why cycling is such a practical option for my daily commute.
Vocabulary.
- Practical (adjective): Thực tế
- Commute (noun): Đi lại giữa nhà và nơi làm việc
4. Do you think people will drive more in the future?
Answer: It’s hard to say for sure. Cars are becoming more accessible, but concerns about pollution and traffic jams are also growing. Perhaps there will be a bigger focus on public transportation improvements and eco-friendly options like cycling in the future.
Vocabulary.
- Accessible (adjective): Dễ dàng có được
- Pollution (noun): Ô nhiễm
- Eco-friendly (adjective): Thân thiện với môi trường
5. How often do you take buses?
Answer: I don’t rely on buses very often. Since my workplace is close by, cycling is usually the most efficient way to get there. However, I do occasionally take the bus if the weather is bad or I need to travel a longer distance.
Vocabulary.
- Rely on (phrasal verb): Dựa vào
- Cycling (verb): Đi xe đạp
- Efficient (adjective): Hiệu quả
- Occasionally (adverb): Thỉnh thoảng
6. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?
Answer: Planes are definitely the winner for speed, especially for long distances. You can travel across the country in a few hours. On the other hand, trains offer beautiful scenic views along the journey and tend to be more affordable.
Vocabulary.
- Scenic (adjective): Phong cảnh đẹp
- Affordable (adjective): Giá cả phải chăng
7. Is driving to work popular in your country?
Answer: Driving to work isn’t that common yet. Traffic congestion can be a major headache in big cities, and many people find public transportation or motorbikes to be more efficient options.
Vocabulary.
- Congestion (noun): Tắc nghẽn
- Efficient (adjective): Hiệu quả
8. What form of transport do you prefer to use? Why?
Answer: For everyday commuting, I actually prefer cycling. It’s a healthy way to get around, it’s good for the environment, and it helps me avoid rush hour traffic jams. It’s a win-win situation!
Vocabulary.
- Commuting (noun): Đi lại giữa nhà và nơi làm việc
- Traffic jam (noun): Tắc nghẽn giao thông
9. What type of public transport can be found in your city?
Answer: Our city has a decent public transport system with options like buses, taxis, and even a metro line. While it’s not perfect, it’s a convenient way to get around for those who don’t have motorbikes or cars.
Vocabulary.
- Line(noun): Tuyến
- Convenient (adjective): Thuận tiện
10. Would you ride bikes to work in the future?
Answer: Absolutely! Cycling is a great way to stay active and it’s good for the environment. As long as the city invests in more bike lanes and creates a safer cycling infrastructure, I would definitely continue riding my bike to work in the future.
Vocabulary.
- Lane (noun): Làn đường
- Infrastructure (noun): Cơ sở hạ tầng
11. What will become the most popular means of transport in your country?
Answer: As concerns about pollution are growing, I believe more people will opt for electric vehicles or using public transport when possible.
Vocabulary.
- Pollution (noun): Ô nhiễm
- Electric (adjective): Chạy điện
12. Do you prefer public transport or private transport?
Answer: It really depends on the situation. For short distances, I tend to grab my bike – it’s convenient and good exercise. However, for longer journeys or when the weather is bad, public transport like buses or the metro can be a good option, especially when splitting the fare with friends makes it more affordable.
Vocabulary.
- Convenient (adjective): Thuận tiện
- Metro (noun): Tuyến tàu điện ngầm
- Fare (noun): Tiền vé
- Affordable (adjective): Giá cả phải chăng
13. When do you usually take public transportation, in your everyday life or when you are traveling?
Answer: In my everyday life, I mostly use my bike. However, when I’m traveling to another city, I usually rely on public transport like buses or trains. They’re a more relaxed way to travel and allow me to enjoy the scenery along the way.
Vocabulary.
- Rely on (phrasal verb): Dựa vào
- Relaxed (adjective): Thư giãn
- Scenery (noun): Phong cảnh
14. Do people like to use public transport in your country?
Answer: It depends on the individual and the situation. Public transport can be crowded and sometimes inconvenient, especially during peak hours. However, for many people, it’s an affordable way to get around, especially for those who don’t own motorbikes or cars.
Vocabulary.
- Crowded (adjective): đông đúc
- Inconvenient (adjective): Không thuận tiện
- Peak hours (noun phrase): Giờ cao điểm
- Affordable (adjective): Giá cả phải chăng
15. Did you take public transportation when you were a kid?
Answer: Absolutely! Back then, my family would often take the bus on weekend outings to explore different parts of the city. It was a fun way to spend time together, and I remember always being fascinated by watching the world go by from the window.
Vocabulary.
- Explore (verb): Khám phá
- Fascinated (adjective): Hứng thú
16. Do you often use public transport?
Answer: I don’t use public transport every day, but I do catch the bus occasionally, especially on weekends. It’s a good option when I need to travel long distances or want to avoid the hassle of finding parking in busy areas.
Vocabulary.
- Hassle (noun): Sự phiền phức
- Parking (noun): Chỗ đậu xe
17. Should people use more public transport? Why?
Answer: Absolutely! Using public transport has a lot of benefits. It can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, which is a major concern in many cities. Plus, it’s often a more cost-effective way to travel compared to driving your own car.
Vocabulary.
- Congestion (noun): Tắc nghẽn
- Pollution (noun): Ô nhiễm
- Cost-effective (adjective): Hiệu quả về chi phí
18. Do you think people in your country prefer public transport?
Answer: It depends on the situation. In big cities, public transport can be a convenient choice, especially for those who don’t own vehicles. However, for shorter distances or in areas with limited public transport options, many people still rely on motorbikes or private cars.
Vocabulary.
- Convenient (adjective): Thuận tiện
- Rely on (phrasal verb): Dựa vào
- Private car (noun phrase): Ô tô cá nhân
19. Will there be more people taking public transport in the future?
Answer: It’s hard to say for sure, but I think so. As cities become more crowded and traffic congestion worsens, public transport improvements could become a priority. If it becomes more efficient and reliable, I believe more people will be encouraged to switch from private vehicles.
Vocabulary.
- Crowded (adjective): Đông đúc
- Congestion (noun): Tắc nghẽn
- Improvement (noun): Sự cải thiện
- Efficient (adjective): Hiệu quả
- Reliable (adjective): Đáng tin cậy
Ý tưởng bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Topic Public Transport Part 2
Trong phần thi IELTS Speaking Part 2, thí sinh có thể được yêu cầu trình bày về phương tiện giao thông công cộng phổ biến ở Việt Nam (Describe a popular mode of public transportation in your country). DOL xin chia sẻ 2 bài mẫu cho xe buýt và xe ôm công nghệ. Hãy tham khảo những ví dụ dưới đây của DOL và đừng quên bám sát câu hỏi gợi ý nhé!
Describe a popular mode of public transportation in your country
You should say:
- what kind of transport it is
- what types of people use this transport
- how convenient it is
and explain whether you like it or not.
Answer 1: Public Bus
The most popular mode of public transportation in Vietnam would definitely be the public bus. The ridership is incredibly diverse. Students use them to get to and from school, while elders rely on them for daily errands and appointments. In terms of convenience, public buses in Vietnam are undeniably very convenient. They have an extensive network that reaches most corners of the city, and the fares are quite affordable. You can literally hop on a bus and get almost anywhere you need to go, which is a big plus.
However, I have to admit, I’m not the biggest fan of public buses. Firstly, they can get incredibly crowded, especially during rush hour. It’s like being packed like sardines! Sometimes, you barely have enough space to breathe, let alone hold on properly.
Secondly, buses can be quite unreliable during peak hours. They get stuck in the same horrendous traffic jams as everyone else, which throws their schedules completely out of whack. Waiting for a bus that might not even show up for ages can be a real test of patience.
So, while they’re undeniably convenient and play a crucial role in the city’s transportation system, the crowds and unreliability during peak hours make me think twice before hopping on a public bus.
Vocabulary.
- Ridership (noun): Lượng hành khách
- Diverse (adjective): Đa dạng
- Elders (noun): Người cao tuổi
- Errand (noun): Việc vặt
- Extensive (adjective): Rộng lớn
- Network (noun phrase): Mạng lưới
- Affordable (adjective): Giá cả phải chăng
- Hop on (phrasal verb): Lên (xe)
- Crowded (adjective): Đông đúc
- Rush hour (noun): Giờ cao điểm
- Packed like sardines (idiom): Chật như nêm
- Unreliable (adjective): Không đáng tin cậy
- Horrendous (adjective): Khủng khiếp
- Throw … out of whack (idiom): Làm rối loạn
- Patience (noun): Sự kiên nhẫn
Answer 2: Technology motorbike taxi
In Vietnam, the technology motorbike taxi is a highly popular mode of public transport. Essentially, it is a ride-hailing service that can be accessed through smartphone apps. Students, young professionals, and even families with small children can all be seen using them.
What makes them so popular is their sheer convenience. Hailing a ride is as simple as tapping a few buttons on your phone, and within minutes, a motorbike driver arrives at your location. They’re incredibly omnipresent, navigating even narrow alleys and reaching places that traditional taxis might struggle to access. This makes them a lifesaver, especially when you’re running late or need to avoid rush hour traffic jams.
Personally, I love them! They’re a fantastic way to get around the city efficiently. It’s so much faster than waiting for a bus, and often more convenient than driving yourself, especially when it comes to finding parking. Plus, they’re a relatively affordable option, especially for short trips.
Overall, technology motorbike taxis are a game-changer when it comes to getting around in Vietnam. They’re convenient, quick, and a great way to experience the city from a unique perspective.
Vocabulary.
- Technology motorbike taxi (noun): Xe ôm công nghệ
- Ride-hailing (noun): Gọi xe
- Omnipresent (adjective): Có mặt khắp nơi
- Alley (noun): Ngõ, hẻm
- Lifesaver (noun): Vị cứu tinh
- Rush hour (noun): Giờ cao điểm
- Traffic jam (noun phrase): Tắc nghẽn
- Efficiently (adverb): Hiệu quả
- Affordable (adjective): Giá cả phải chăng
- Game-changer (noun): Điều làm thay đổi cục diện
- Perspective (noun): Góc nhìn
Bài mẫu Speaking IELTS Topic Public Transport Part 3
Trong phần thi IELTS Speaking Part 3, giám khảo sẽ đưa ra những câu hỏi mở rộng, yêu cầu thí sinh phải phân tích, giải thích, so sánh các khía cạnh của chủ đề Phương tiện giao thông.
Một số câu hỏi topic Public Transport IELTS Speaking Part 3.
- How to encourage more people to take public transportation?
- How do you envision future travel for people?
- Which mode of transportation do you believe to be the safest? Why?
- Should a nation’s government prioritize road or rail transportation more? Why?
- What are the pros and cons of low-cost air travel?
- How easy is it to travel around your country?
Mời bạn tham khảo những từ vựng và cấu trúc ghi điểm qua những ví dụ sau.
How to encourage more people to take public transport?
Answer: I definitely think there are ways to make public transport more appealing! Firstly, improving the infrastructure is key. Building a designated lane for public buses would make them a more reliable option, especially during rush hour. People wouldn’t have to wait ages, which is a major turn-off for many. Secondly, making the ticketing system easier to use would be a big plus. Imagine contactless payments or reloadable travel cards – it would save time and be super convenient!
Vocabulary.
- Infrastructure (noun): Cơ sở hạ tầng
- Reliable (adjective): Đáng tin cậy
- Rush hour (noun): Giờ cao điểm
- Turn-off (noun): Điều khiến nản lòng
- Contactless (adjective): Thanh toán chạm
How do you envision future travel for people?
Answer: I see a future where public transport becomes more integrated with technology. Imagine being able to plan your entire journey using a smartphone app, seeing real-time traffic conditions, and even purchasing tickets electronically. It would be seamless and stress-free! Additionally, I believe there will be a bigger push towards sustainable options like electric buses and even self-driving vehicles. It would be a win-win for the environment and traffic congestion.
Vocabulary.
- Integrated (adjective): Được tích hợp
- Real-time (adjective): Thời gian thực
- Seamless (adjective): Hoàn hảo
- Sustainable (adjective): Bền vững
- Self-driving (adjective): Tự lái
Which mode of transportation do you believe to be the safest? Why?
Answer: Hands down, I think trains are the safest mode of public transport. They have well-maintained tracks, clear safety regulations, and rarely get involved in accidents. Plus, modern trains are designed with advanced safety features like automatic braking systems. Compared to cars or motorbikes, trains offer a much more secure travel experience.
Vocabulary.
- Hands down (idiom): Chắc chắn
- Well-maintained (adjective): Được bảo trì tốt
- Regulation (noun): Quy định
- Brake (verb): Thắng
Should a nation’s government prioritize road or rail transportation more? Why?
Answer: n my opinion, governments should prioritize developing a strong rail network. For one, trains are a much more efficient way to move large numbers of people, especially in densely populated areas. They can significantly reduce traffic congestion on roads, which is a major headache in many cities. Secondly, rail transport tends to be more environmentally friendly. Electric trains produce fewer emissions compared to the countless cars on the road. It’s a win-win for both traffic and the environment.
Vocabulary.
- Efficient (adjective): Hiệu quả
- Densely (adverb): Dày đặc
- Populated (adjective): Đông dân
- Congestion (noun): Tắc nghẽn
- Emission (noun): Khí thải
What are the pros and cons of low-cost air travel?
Answer: Low-cost airlines have definitely made travel more accessible for many people. Passengers can now fly to exciting destinations for a fraction of the price! It’s opened up a whole new world of possibilities for budget travelers. However, there can be a few drawbacks. Firstly, strict baggage restrictions can be a pain, forcing you to pack light. Additionally, hidden fees for things like seat selection or checked luggage can add up quickly, so it’s important to read the fine print carefully.
Vocabulary.
- Accessible (adjective): Dễ dàng tiếp cận
- Fraction (noun): Một phần nhỏ
- Baggage (noun): Hành lý
- Restriction (noun): Hạn chế
- Hidden fee (noun phrase): Phí ẩn
How easy is it to travel around your country?
Answer: Vietnam is becoming increasingly easy to travel around. There’s a growing network of highways connecting major cities, making road trips a popular option. Additionally, domestic flights are becoming more affordable, opening up travel to remote areas. However, public transportation options like buses and trains can be a bit hit-and-miss, especially outside major cities. They can be slow and unreliable at times.
Vocabulary.
- Network (noun): Mạng lưới
- Highway (noun): Cao tốc
- Domestic (adjective): Nội địa
- Hit-and-miss (adjective): Không ổn định
- Unreliable (adjective): Không đáng tin cậy
Hy vọng những gợi ý trả lời cùng từ vựng và cấu trúc câu đã nêu sẽ hỗ trợ bạn trong việc đạt được điểm số cao ở phần thi IELTS Speaking chủ đề Public Transport. Nếu bạn cần giải đáp thắc mắc hoặc gặp khó khăn trong quá trình ôn luyện, hãy liên hệ với WeWIN Education để nhận được sự hỗ trợ tận tình nhất!
